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Why did the industrial revolution start in britain?

BingMag Explains why did the industrial revolution start in britain

The industrial revolution started in Britain for several reasons:

1. Natural resources:

Britain had abundant natural resources, including coal and iron ore, which were essential for industrialization. These resources were easily accessible and could be mined and transported efficiently.

2. Agricultural revolution:

Prior to the industrial revolution, Britain experienced an agricultural revolution, which increased agricultural productivity and freed up a significant portion of the population from farming. This surplus labor force could then be employed in the emerging industries.

3. Enclosure movement:

The enclosure movement in Britain led to the consolidation of small, fragmented farms into larger, more efficient ones. This increased agricultural productivity and allowed for the development of commercial farming, providing a stable food supply for the growing urban population.

4. Colonial empire:

Britain had a vast colonial empire, which provided access to raw materials and markets for finished goods. The colonies supplied Britain with resources such as cotton, sugar, and tea, which were crucial for the textile and other industries.

5. Political stability:

Britain had a stable political system and a strong central government, which provided a conducive environment for industrialization. The government supported economic growth through policies such as protecting property rights, enforcing contracts, and promoting trade.

6. Technological advancements:

Britain had a culture of innovation and a tradition of scientific inquiry. It experienced significant technological advancements, such as the development of the steam engine by James Watt, which revolutionized industry and transportation.

7. Financial infrastructure:

Britain had a well-developed financial system, including banks, stock exchanges, and insurance companies. This allowed for the accumulation of capital and investment in industrial ventures.

8. Skilled workforce:

Britain had a skilled workforce, particularly in the textile industry. The country had a long history of textile production, and skilled artisans and craftsmen were readily available.

These factors combined to create a favorable environment for industrialization in Britain, leading to the start of the industrial revolution in the late 18th century.

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