When did hawaii become a state?

Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959.

Hawaii became a state of the United States on August 21, 1959. However, the journey towards statehood for Hawaii was a long and complex one, spanning several decades.

The history of Hawaii's relationship with the United States dates back to the early 19th century when American traders and missionaries began arriving in the islands. In 1820, the first American missionaries settled in Hawaii, bringing with them their culture, religion, and influence. Over time, American influence grew, and by the mid-19th century, the United States had established a strong economic and political presence in the islands.

In 1893, a group of American businessmen and sugar planters, with the support of the United States military, overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and established a provisional government. This event, known as the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, was controversial and led to a prolonged period of political instability in the islands.

In 1898, during the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii as a territory. This move was met with mixed reactions, as many native Hawaiians opposed the annexation and felt that their sovereignty had been violated. Despite these objections, Hawaii remained a territory of the United States for over six decades.

Throughout the early 20th century, efforts to achieve statehood for Hawaii gained momentum. The islands' strategic location in the Pacific Ocean, particularly after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, increased their importance to the United States. Additionally, the contributions of Hawaiian soldiers during World War II further strengthened the case for statehood.

In 1950, the U.S. Congress passed the Hawaii Admission Act, which paved the way for Hawaii to become a state. The act established a process for statehood, including the drafting of a state constitution and a referendum for Hawaiian residents to vote on whether they wanted to become a state. In 1959, the majority of Hawaiian voters approved statehood, and on August 21 of that year, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the proclamation admitting Hawaii as the 50th state of the United States.

Hawaii's statehood marked a significant milestone in the history of the United States. It was the first state to be composed entirely of islands and the first state with a majority Asian population. The cultural diversity and unique heritage of Hawaii have since enriched the fabric of the United States.

In conclusion, Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959, after a complex and sometimes controversial journey towards statehood. The islands' strategic importance, contributions during World War II, and the desire of its residents to become full-fledged citizens of the United States were key factors in the eventual admission of Hawaii as the 50th state.

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