The most important symptoms of rheumatism in women that you should know

Rheumatoid arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis, is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints. In autoimmune diseases, the body's immune system attacks healthy tissues for unknown reasons. symptoms of rheumatism in women caused by an immune system attack on the joints include inflammation, swelling, and joint pain. rheumatism is a systemic disease, meaning that it can affect other areas of the body besides the joints. Also affect. This disease has different effects on different people and includes periods of relapse and recovery; that is, sometimes the symptoms worsen and the disease flares up, and sometimes the disease is controlled and the symptoms improve.

The cause of rheumatism is not known, but environmental and genetic risk factors such as overweight and Smoking play a role in its creation. In addition, hormonal factors may be involved. Statistics show that rheumatism affects women more than men. Because female hormones may be involved in the onset of the disease. Although the symptoms are similar in men and women, they are usually more severe in women. Join us in this article from BingMag to learn about the symptoms of rheumatism in women.

symptoms of rheumatism in women

It is often thought that rheumatoid arthritis is an age-related disease , But in fact it is not. The average age of onset of rheumatism is 30 to 60 years, and children can get it. The prevalence of rheumatism in young women is two to three times higher than men and this ratio decreases with age. most people diagnosed with the disease are young women between the ages of 25 and 45.

The symptoms of rheumatism vary from person to person and can be seen in different parts of the body. The most common areas of infection include the following:

Joints

Joint pain and stiffness that usually start in the peripheral and smaller joints of the body, such as the joints of the fingers and toes. Rheumatoid arthritis is a symmetrical disease that affects both sides of the body; This means that if your left wrist is inflamed, your right wrist will also become inflamed. Experience long breaks. However, if the feeling of stiffness lasts for more than 30 minutes, it may be a sign of rheumatism.

In the later stages, rheumatism causes swelling and redness around the affected joints. The joints may be sensitive to touch and moving may be painful. Stiffness and reduced range of motion can eventually make simple daily tasks such as closing a button on a button or opening a bottle cap.

Skin

About 25% of these patients develop rheumatic nodules or nodules. be. These nodules are hard, prominent lumps that form under the skin. Nodules often appear on parts of the body where pressure is applied to the skin, such as the elbow. Rheumatic nodules are usually painless and can form solitary or clustered. An old study found that rheumatic nodules affected men more than women.

Eye and mouth

rheumatism causes dryness and irritation of the eyes and mouth. It also affects the gums and may therefore increase the risk of infection. It can also lead to other problems such as photosensitivity and vision changes.

Lungs and heart

Whole body

Other symptoms of rheumatism in women can He noted weight loss, limited joint movement, and muscle weakness. This disease also affects mental health. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to suffer from fatigue and depression than healthy people.

Non-detailed symptoms such as loss of appetite, weight loss or fatigue can start before joint pain. Fatigue can sometimes occur weeks or months before other symptoms. As the disease progresses, the joints are also affected and show symptoms such as pain and stiffness.

The role of hormones in the development of rheumatism

There is a connection between hormones and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis in women. Researchers believe that the hormones estrogen, progesterone and androgens are effective in causing rheumatism. However, hormones are complex and their role in the development of rheumatism is unclear. Hormones appear to increase the risk of rheumatism in some cases and the risk in others. They reduce its incidence.

The levels of various hormones in the body change throughout a person's life. In the following, we will examine the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and different periods of life.

Pregnancy

People who are pregnant are less likely to develop rheumatism than those who are not. If a woman with rheumatoid arthritis becomes pregnant, her symptoms may decrease during pregnancy. Research shows that in 60% of people the disease activity improves during pregnancy, but in 46.7% of people the disease recurrs after childbirth. Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in the first year after birth. Experts believe that rapid changes in the body's hormone levels during this period play a role in causing this condition. Breastfeeding for up to a year may reduce the risk of rheumatism. However, experts disagree on whether breastfeeding for more than a year increases a woman's risk of developing the disease. Menopause Between menopause and the onset of arthritis There is a rheumatoid link, but researchers have little information about this link. A study of more than 8,000 women with rheumatism found that menopause was associated with decreased function. Endometriosis Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterus) protrudes. It spreads from the uterine cavity. Although female hormones are involved in stimulating the growth of this coating, it may also be related to the immune system. Endometriosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain and fertility problems. women with the disease are more likely to develop rheumatism. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects the body's hormone levels, causing it to become irregular. It menstruates and increases the risk of fertility problems. The disease can increase the risk of rheumatism, but more research needs to be done. Menopause helps. Depending on the dose, these drugs may increase the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women. See your doctor jpg ">

Anyone experiencing symptoms of rheumatism should see a doctor. The doctor will usually perform a preliminary physical examination before referring the patient to a rheumatologist or rheumatologist. A rheumatologist can treat diseases that affect the joints and connective tissue.

The rheumatologist asks questions about a person's medical history and symptoms. It also examines the joints and requests tests if necessary. A blood test can check for inflammation and confirm the presence of specific antibodies. Imaging techniques such as X-rays can also show any damage to the joints or inflammation in the surrounding tissues. Is. In these patients, controlling inflammation can reduce the risk of joint or organ damage. If the inflammation is low or there is no inflammation at all, doctors describe rheumatoid arthritis as improving. Reducing the swelling increases the range of motion as long as the disease does not damage the joints.

Doctors often prescribe medication to control the symptoms of rheumatism in women and reduce inflammation. These include creams for the joints and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are given as pills for oral use. In some cases, the patient may need surgery to repair or replace their joints. Surgery can help reduce pain and improve range of motion. Final rheumatism is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the whole body and often causes pain and disability. Keeping a healthy weight and avoiding smoking can help reduce the symptoms of rheumatism in women. Because obesity and smoking worsen the symptoms of the disease and increase the risk of other problems such as hypertension. More than men. Hormonal changes that occur throughout a person's life, such as changes that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can affect the symptoms of the disease. It is recommended that women see a doctor as soon as they notice the symptoms of rheumatism and carefully follow his advice to control the disease to minimize the impact of rheumatism on their lives.

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Sources: medicalnewstoday, healthline